Methods And Impacts Of Water Conservation Environmental Sciences Essay

Water is the individual most central factor of tenants of any land, both measure and personal satisfaction is dictated by the total of free H2O in being in or on the land. Water in Utah originates from three boss beginnings ; land H2O, springs and artesian Wellss, and surface H2O. Despite the fact that H2O from certain beginnings is spotless bounty to soak up straight, so as to make Utah H2O quality laws the H2O must be dealt with. Water that is utilized by Utah inhabitants can be caught and reused, in any case, it includes some major disadvantages, and it may be just exorbitantly much for some to pay for. Water protection causes it with the goal that our provisions of H2O to go farther. There are a wide range of degrees of safeguarding conceivable through scene cultivating, private and business designs. By expanding the awareness of H2O use, we can lessen the effect that is caused to our H2O framework. In the event that Utah tenants keep on using H2O as they do today, we will be in a drouth by the twelvemonth 2050. Without farther guidance and better commercial and exposure of H2O protection, our future coevalss will endure.Background of Water ConservationEarly Utah in 1847 Mormon settlers made harsh barriers. The Salt Lake Valley was a desert so they expected to water so as to have H2O for their harvests. The essential H2O the early pioneers got was from the Jordan River and gorge conduits. Water statute bega n so when the pilgrims came to Utah ( Bowden P. 1 ) Water statute was called, â€Å" front apportionment † and gave authorization for the primary individual in clasp to use the H2O first and back in clasp to use it second, etcetera. The H2O statute other than expressed, â€Å" use it or lose it † , expecting that on the off chance that you do non use the H2O directly all together that you were state to so you lost your benefit and needed to reapply for H2O rights ( Bowden, p. 1-2, ) . This shows even back when the area was initially settled there was interest for H2O conservation and for the H2O framework to be sorted out. There is a major assorted variety of precipitation over the region ; some topographic focuses get each piece little as 5 inches and some every piece much as 60 inches yearly. In spite of the fact that we are the second driest territory in the United States, we have the second best H2O use per individual in the US. Utah to a great extent utilizes snowmelt to H2O and feed our new H2O frameworks that we have made to manage the H2O. Utah has a progressed and very much utilized water system framework and Utah has made sense of methods of hive awaying the H2O for later use through our embankments, repositories, and H2O reinforced battle vehicles ( The History of Utah Water, 2007 ) .Attempts to Reduce the ImpactConservationIn the article Why Conserve? ( 2012 ) it is expressed that, â€Å" If Utahns can chop down per-capita ingestion of H2O by 25 % by 2050, they will preserve what might be compared to more than 500,000 section of land feet of H2O per twelvemonth. That is more H2O than can b e held in Jordanelle Reservoir and Deer Creek Reservoir joined, and more than any H2O undertaking in Utah has created † Projections from Why Conserve? other than area that by the twelvemonth 2050 if Utah keeps on using H2O at the rate we do, and if populace developing proceeds to propensity like it has, Utah ‘s top H2O use season will maximize our H2O assets and do a drouth. As the populace in Utah keeps on turning, it is anticipated that by the twelvemonth 2050, Utah will maximize its H2O assets following in a drouth. By eating up 25 % less H2O, Utahns could rescue more than 500,000 section of land feet of H2O per twelvemonth. For an outline of the amount H2O this is, join the Waterss held in Jordanelle and Deer Creek Reservoirs. Utilizing considerably less H2O per twelvemonth will ensure the handiness of H2O for mature ages to come ( hypertext move convention:/www.conservewater.utah.gov/WhyConserve/) . A significant way to chop down the aggregate of H2O Utah house use is to move up water. Water harvesting is presently, as of May eleventh 2010, lawful to procure ; by the by, a permit must be acquired from the Division of Water Rights website page. There are a couple of limitations in topographic point to do certain the H2O even exhibit is sufficiently recharged ; only one subterranean 2500-gallon stockpiling shielded battle vehicle and two 100-gallon over-the-ground stockpiling reinforced battle vehicles are permitted. The H2O gathered can non be utilized for all family utilizes, yet for littler things like inundating nurseries and yards, flushing cars and other open air utilization ( Jenkins, 2010 ) . Orchestrating to www.rules.utah.gov greywater is characterized as, â€Å" untreated gushing, which has non come into contact with latrine squander. Greywater incorporates profluent from washing tub, showers, washroom washbowls, attire flushing machines, wash shower, and so on , and does non incorporate emanating from kitchen sinks, presentation lab sinks, dish washers, carport floor channels, or other unsafe synthetic substances † ( Rule R317-401, 2012 ) . An A Greywater is lawful to catch and to use yet the Torahs are extremely explicit and thorough on each aspect of greywater. There are a few pages of statute and approvals on the points of interest of the law of greywater catching. The capacity defensively covered battle vehicle must be 250 gallons or more, the shielded battle vehicle can be above land in the event that it is put on a four inch middle, fixed, leveled chunk of concrete. The heavily clad battle vehicle must be fitted with a few valves, modifications, funnels, and gages that all must be open for audit. The greywater can only be utilized in subterranean penetration strategies that have a clump of rules and determinations to proceed. Soil that the H2O is utilized on needs to let certain entireties of H2O through at a particular rate and it must be off from numerous potential risks like: waterways, streams, veggies in a nursery can non come in direct contact, structures, houses, H2O even cluster and the sky is the limit fr om there. In the terminal, it is non worth the clasp, whine, or cash to move up greywater. ( Rule R317-401, 2012 ) .LandscapingLandscaping is probably the biggest ingestion of H2O use. In Utah, most tenants utilize 60 % - 70 % of their H2O on scene cultivating. Throughout the winter months, H2O use is lower, yet as spring and summer come around, H2O use can take an exceptional expansion. There are a few techniques that can be polished to decrease the whole of H2O utilized on arranging without persevering through the harmony and excellence that a nursery can offer ( hypertext move convention:/centralutahgardens.org/) . In a meeting led with Casey Finlinson, the Assistant Conservation Horticulturist at the Central Utah Water Conservancy District ( individual imparting, 10/05/2012 ) , he clarified how there are such a significant number of various ways we can save H2O in our scene planting picks. Xeriscape is oftentimes a pick we can use to help chop down utilization of H2O. At the Central Utah Water Conservancy Gardens, they want to specify to xeriscape as H2O effective arranging. This is on the grounds that when individuals hear the word xeriscape, they confound it hearing â€Å" nothing † bloom tail, getting the idea that implies holding a pace filled stones, desert plant, soil and tiny to no grass. Despite the fact that xeriscaping and H2O proficient arranging mean something very similar, individuals want to hear the later and appear to all the more likely partner to the expansive prospects that are accessible. In an overview done by the American Water Works Association over a five twelvemonth time of clasp, the general expenses of xeriscaping was contrasted with the conventional techniques for thinking about grass. Occupants who took an interest found a 30 % retirement funds in H2O use, a general diminishing in care cost cut when contrasted with the individuals who kept up customary scene planting. The develop of xeriscaping gives a pleasing articulation to a spot, while using H2O assets solidly ( Sovocool, Morgan and A ; Bennett, 2006 ) . To be useful with H2O effective scene planting, there are seven stairss to follow. The main measure includes the arranging and structure of your pace. As one structures their pace, they can take what best accommodates their requests and contributions while paying taking care of inside informations, for example, H2O, unending and obvious radiation requests for each works. Arranging is vital when taking a H2O astute scene. The accompanying measure includes breaking down your soil. Various kinds of soil use H2O in any case. A straw colored earth is progressively similar to a screen, while a mud type soil holds H2O in. Mixing mulch with your earth can help similarly manage the H2O and following flooding rules explicit to the soil type can ensure appropriate H2O use ( hypertext move convention:/centralutahgardens.org/7_steps.aspx ) . Plant decision is stage three. While sing the Central Utah Water Conservancy Gardens, one may get a booklet that rundowns all the workss that are turning in the nursery. While strolling through and procuring musings, you can label the container close to the works which you are keen on. Comprehending what sorts of workss best suite the earth and clime requests is of import. Picking down to earth sizes for garden nations and kind of grass to use is stage four ( hypertext move convention:/centralutahgardens.org/7_steps.aspx ) . Once workss and grass are picked, focusing on the most proficient method to H2O everything speedily is stage five. There are different kinds of dispersing frameworks and dribble watering frameworks that can introduce H2O effectually to need topographic focuses. Knowing how habitually and the amount H2O to use can help workss build up a profound root framework, invigorating them to last through occasions of drouth or most extreme warmth. Stage six recommends using around three crawls of mulch around bushs and workss on the grounds that this assists with keeping up H2O from disintegrating while at the same time keeping up workss cool ( hypertext move convention:/centralutahgardens.org/7_steps.aspx ) . The closing proportion of a H2O proficient scene is to design legitimate pace consideration. Ordinary

The Effects Of The Society In The Black Community Case Study

The Effects Of The Society In The Black Community - Case Study Example The film leaves the crowd to consider whether the youthful characters were genuinely ethically answerable for their definitive destiny. Glancing through the focal point of Galen Strawson’s â€Å"Hard Determinism† the film appears to demonstrate the way of thinking that no individual is really dependable since it requires the perfect assurance of oneself. The movie depends on the dark network and the executive uses a few characters to depict the qualities and the issues looked by society. Prior to the start of the movie, the executive supplies measurements, which expresses that their partners in the network slaughter a large portion of the dark guys. The story is told through Tre Styles-the principle hero in the film. Because of certain issues in the school, he is moved to the dark neighborhood of Los Angeles. His dad Furious tutors him there and he is familiar with two young men Doughboy and Ricky. Enraged apparently has a discussion with Tre about sex and supposedly teaches the significance of having precautionary measure while having intercourse. The significant plot in the film is the nearness of the vicious neighborhood of the dark network and the viciousness inside it. A large portion of the film spins around the brutality. There are minor plots in the film like the inclination of culture in the testing strategies and the improv ement of the general public. The Whites didn't deal with the issues looked by Blacks in the public eye. Medication misuse is a minor subplot that underlines the story of the film. The film features how racial separation, absence of mutual solidarity and absence of an impartial methodology in all areas were answerable for the evil destiny of the Afro Americans. There are sure situations where the film shows some significant episodes that underline the social structure in the nation.

Body Temperature Maintenance

Internal heat level Maintenance Portray how ordinary internal heat level is kept up and clarify how the medical attendant can guarantee precision when estimating this crucial sign Every individual makes heat in their bodies through the creation of Adenosine triphosphate (otherwise called ATP or vitality) which occurs inside the phones in the mitochondrion, this is likewise alluded to as the digestion and warmth is the side-effect of the procedure in delivering ATP which is called breath (Waugh this is additionally continually changing anyway it keeps it inside a predetermined limited range (Marieb 2009). Homeostasis is a significant capacity inside a person’s body. It chips away at a balance impact which has a progression of stages. These stages run in a sequential request at whatever point there’s an awkwardness inside the body’s framework. As expressed in Marieb’s (2009) work there is right off the bat the upgrade which is the real lopsidedness inside the body framework, for example, a n expansion or reduction in internal heat level; at that point there’s the receptor which will identify the increment or diminishing in internal heat level; when the receptor has distinguished the change it will send this message to the control community which for temperature is the nerve center, contingent upon whether the temperature has expanded or diminished, the nerve center will work likewise which will convey a message to the body to either advise the veins to vasoconstrict with the goal that warmth lost to the outside of the skin is diminished (if the body’s temperature is lower than expected) or it will convey a message to the veins to vasodilate so warmth will be lost to the outside of the skin, it will likewise advise the body to deliver sweat so the warmth can be vanished away from the body. When the internal heat level has come back to ‘normal’, harmony has been reached and the nerve center will quit sending its message to the body (Marieb 200 9).

An Analysis Of Qualitative Characteristics Of Accounting Information - 1100 Words

An Analysis Of Qualitative Characteristics Of Accounting Information (Essay Sample) Content: Name Instructor Course Date Accounting 1 Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information Accounting information refers to the data derived from analysis of business transactions. The information portrays the transactions involving the purchase of machinery, equipment, and inventory. In addition, the information also highlights the revenues collected from sales and other business operations. Accounting is an approach of identifying and collecting data about business transactions and applying it in the generation of various reports that are useful to various stakeholders. The stakeholders are both internal and external, which necessitates a firm to have two perspectives of accounting. One of the perspectives is the managerial accounting focusing on the needs of the internal users. On the other hand, financial accounting focuses on historical data and consequently standardized for external stakeholders’ application. Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information Accounting information has four qualitative characteristics. One of the characteristics is that it is relevant because it influences the decision-making process of an organization. In this regard, the management and other internal stakeholders use the information to make decisions concerning the strategies to be applied and ensure that the firm is headed in the right direction. Without accounting information, it would be impossible to determine the financial performance of the organization and therefore the management does not have a basis for making decisions that will improve or sustain the company’s productivity (Nobes and Stadler 579). In relation to external stakeholders, investors use the accounting information of a firm to make decisions if it is a viable investment opportunity. Accounting information is also reliable because it is factual, verifiable, and neutral. Many stakeholders rely on accounting information to gauge the performance of an organization in the market. For instance, the management can verify that a firm made a profit or a loss through the information provided by accounting methods. In addition, investors use accounting information to determine the yields of their investments (Nobes and Stadler 580). The reliability of accounting information plays an essential role in highlighting factual data about the financial position of a business. Accounting information is comparable, which means that it can be used to compare the performance of different businesses. The comparability characteristic is primarily beneficial to the external stakeholders particularly the investors. Accordingly, investors are interested in firms that are performing positively in financial terms and therefore they use the information provided by accounting methods to identify the most viable firm to invest in. Subsequently, the provision of historical data is used to identify an organization that has the ideal strategies that counters the current challenges in the market. Accounting information is characterized by consistency in different financial periods. The consistency of the financial performance of corporations benefits a variety of both internal and external stakeholders. For instance, the management identifies the discrepancies in financial performance of a firm and subsequently provides the employees with the necessary resources and motivation to augment the business’s revenue generation (Peterson, Schmardebeck, and Wilks 2484). In addition, external stakeholders such as investors and the community are provided with the necessary information of how the organization has been performing in the past and currently and therefore can make decision about supporting some of the policies introduced by the corporation. The qualitative characteristics of accounting information makes it comprehensible and applicable for reporting and decision-making purposes. Consequently, the management and other stakeholders are offered useful information regarding the performance of the organization. Furthermore, regulatory bodies, government, and creditors use accounting information to measure the financial performance of a firm and subsequently identify the viability of the organization in relation to investments, credit worthiness, and other parameters. 2 Accounting Principles Accounting principles refers to the guidelines, regulations, and rules that govern financial reporting by companies. Different countries have varying principles. For instance, the United States applies the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to regulate the accounting processes. Consequently, for a company to be listed in major stock exchanges in the country it must file financial statements regularly and the reporting must adhere to the rules of GAAP. The principles form the basis for general concepts and rules. Some of the most popular accounting codes include matching, accrual, going concern, and revenue recognition principles. Accounting Assumptions Accounting assumptions are concerned about a company’s operations and structural organization. Tersely, the assumptions are concerned with the structure of business transactions and their documentation. In the event that the assumptions are not true, the firm may need to change the financial information reported in the financial statements. The accrual assumption assumes that all transactions are documented through the accrual basis of accounting. The assumption recognizes expenses and revenues as real when used or earned (Iacoviello 144). In the event that this assumption is not true, a firm should apply the cash basis of accounting in the development of financial statements because they are based on cash flows. Conservatism assumption assumes that expenses and revenues are recognized only when earned although it has an aspect of bias inclined towards earlier recognition of expenses. If the assumption is not true, then the company could be misleading investors by posting optimistic financial results. The consistency assumption means that the same accounting approach is used in different financial periods unless the method is replaced by a more efficient procedure. On the other hand, the economic entity assumption implies that the transactions of the business owners and a firm are not intermingled, making...

The Calling of Saul of Tarsus - 2970 Words

The â€Å"Calling† of Saul of Tarsus Presented to Dr. Greg Stephens In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For Acts: Bibl-364-D01 At Liberty University 8/15/2014 By: Joshua Volpe Table of Contents: Outline†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.1 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Saul’s Background as a Pharisee†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Saul’s Conversion/Call in Acts Chapters 9: 1-19; 22: 4-16; 26: 9-19†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 The Divine Purpose in Saul’s Conversion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Saul’s Call to Preach to the Gentiles†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 Saul’s Conversion Compared to Salvation Today†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11†¦show more content†¦22:3). â€Å"When Saul was about age 14, his father had financed his education under Gamaliel in Jerusalem, one of the most respected teachers of the law of that day.†3 Perhaps that is why Saul was advancing in Judaism beyond many of his own age (Gal. 1:14). Saul’s zeal for the law led him to persecute those who followed Christ because he thought, in doing this, he was pleasing God. The Scriptures introduce Saul as a man who approved of the execution of Stephen (Acts 8:1), the first Christian martyr. Not only did he approve of his execution, but he also held the garments of those who participated in the stoning of Stephen (Acts 22:20). â€Å"The picture of Paul from the New-Testament is of a Pharisee wh o, confident in his understanding and application of the Old-Testament legal requirements, had rejected the message of a crucified, resurrected, Messiah.†4 There is no evidence that Saul ever conducted the physical act of murder on Christians himself because the Scriptures only speak of him being the one to approve the death of or imprison Christians (Acts 8:1; 9:2). Still, Saul was on a mission to put an end to this new movement known as â€Å"The Way†. He even went to the high priest and asked him to send a letter to the synagogues in Damascus so that he could bound those belonging to this group and bring them back to Jerusalem (Acts 9: 1-3). It was on this trip that the life of Saul changed forever. It was on the Damascus road that Jesus came to Saul, interjected in his life,Show MoreRelatedThe Calling of Saul of Tarsus837 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"Calling† of Saul of Tarsus Keith Vann Liberty University â€Æ' The â€Å"Calling† of Saul of Tarsus Hedrick, Charles W. â€Å"Paul’s Conversion/Call: A Comparative Analysis of the Three Reports in Acts.† Journal of Biblical Literature 100, no. 3 (September 1981): 415–432. Of great significance is the fact that Saul’s conversion experience is recounted three times in Acts. Scholars note this as being an important fact regarding the writings. The imagery of blindness is brought to the forefront. Read MoreThe Church As The Good News Of Salvation Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagesmessage was a Pharisee named Saul of Tarsus. Therefore, to demonstrate that salvation and redemption are for everyone, Jesus called Saul to help spread the Gospel. This calling was so important that Luke described it three times in Acts. First, in Acts 9:1-30, then again as Paul speaks before a Jewish crowd in Acts 22:3-21, and finally before Jewish King Agrippa as a defense given by Paul in Acts 26:2-23. 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BRANDON JONES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS For BIBL 364 LIBERTY UNIVERSITY ONLINE BY e of Contents Introduction 3 Saul of Tarsus 3 The Damascus Experience 4 The Call 6 The Conversion Debate 8 Conclusion 9 BIBLIOGRAPHY 11 Introduction The Book of Acts is a literary masterpiece filled with stories of miracles, faith, chronicles of the growth of ChristianityRead MoreSaint Paul the Apostle2039 Words   |  9 Pagescoast of the Mediterranean Sea in a Provence named Tarsus. Tarsus was a very large and important trade center under the rule of Rome. Over a quarter of a million people resided there due to the abundance of work and the excellent quality of life. â€Å"Tarsus was a lodestar for merchants, philosophers, and the footloose rich who traveled tirelessly in pursuit of the sights† (Buckmaster 1) Tarsus was a very wealthy place mainly because of its trade. Also Tarsus was also known for being a center of well-educatedRead MoreThe Divide between the Catholic Church and the Protestant Reformation832 Words   |  3 Pagesiconoclasm, calling for the removal and destruction of religious images. Idolatry, the worshiping of an image or physical object as God, was prohibited. In response, the Catholic Church called for greater production of religious art, becoming the most prominent patron. These new artworks were meant to glorify God and assert the authority of the Catholic Church. Caravaggio’s The Conversion of Saul [Saint Paul] (c. 1601) is one example of such artworks. Depicted in the oil painting is Saul of Tarsus, who

Christianity And Its Impact On The World And The United...

In the last few hundred years there have been three new views on Christianity to take root in society and impact the world and they were; Neo-Orthodox, Evangelism and Liberalism. These three had quite the impact of the faith throughout Europe and the United States. The three had varying ideals, but it some case overlapped. However, Neo-Orthodoxy seems to be the most effective when communicating with Scripture. Liberalism will be the first to be covered in this paper, as well as the most radical in some aspects. Liberals took a new approach to what they viewed has an out of date religion, and changed the authority of the Bible and considered other sources of authority to help adapt Christianity into the new modern thinking of their time. â€Å"Reason, culture, experiences and science would all be employed in challenge to the classical authority of revelation.†(Bingham) The father of the Liberalist movement was the German theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher. Schleiermache r made an effort to separate religion from theology. To him religion wasn’t just beliefs or ethics, but was based in knowledge and action, theology is then the reflection of said actions. Religion ending up being nothing more than just feelings and experiences and each person’s own experiences turn into their revelations. This also made the teachings of the Scriptures important. His view on Jesus was that he was just a good teacher that’s job was to awaken people to God so they can work through them,Show MoreRelatedRomes Contribution to Todays Society Essay934 Words   |  4 Pagessingle most important contribution to modern society was Romes adoption of Christianity. Christianity, having its foundational roots in Judaism, was born in the midst of the Roman era. It has shaped todays society on many different levels with varying degrees of legal, political and sociological implications. 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I Chatting on Internet Good free essay sample

The development of technology makes human life become much better. With the help of all kinds of technology, people can do everything in a quicker and easier way. One of the typical kinds of technology that is extremely useful to people is chatting on Internet. Due to the advantages that this technology can bring us, we are now under the influences of it. Therefore, chatting now becomes more and more popular to all kinds of people. Despite all good things that it can bring us, this technology also affects on us in some bad way, which we really do not want to have. This kind of technology has helped us a lot in communication.It is some kind of tools for us to keep in touch with our friends or someone we know, especially those who are far away from us. There are many ways to contact with those people, such as telephoning them, sending them an e-mail, writing them a letter†¦, but chatting with them on internet is much easier and cheaper. We will write a custom essay sample on I Chatting on Internet Good? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You don’t have to spend too much money paying for the telephone bill every month because Internet costs us less, just the fee to log in and connect to the world. Besides, we and the ones we are chatting with can have a two-way conversation and express our feelings through the given icons thanks to it.Moreover, we can share our photos, videos even documents. Because of those advantages that kind of technology could give us, we are now more and more being involved in it, and the more involved we get, the more popular chatting becomes, and vice versa. Chatting on internet really gives us what we want; however, it also brings us some bad effects that we may not expect. For example, chatting now becomes drug to some people. They spend too much time on chatting and not enough on their work, their study. Chatting becomes the biggest distraction and it totally gets them away from their real life.Besides, chatting for hours is a waste of time and money, especially for students. Sometimes, there are some strange accounts which want to add you as a friend, but it is actually a kind of viruses which is harmful to your computers. To summarize, it’s true to say that chatting on internet is a great technology, because it helps us to do a lot things in a convenient way, and that’s the reason why we are actually involved in it. However, we have to notice some bad effects that it can bring us, and try to keep away from them.

Keurig Company

Introduction Keurig Inc. is a company that has ventured into the coffee business providing its clients with solutions to quick and effective coffee brewing. Since its inception in 1992, it has established itself with excellence, as its name suggests (Cravens Piercy, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Keurig Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company had succeeded in introducing the single-cup brewing system in to the offices and was seeking to expand its customer base to include the at-home segment. However, Keurig needed to employ proper marketing strategies in order to have advantage over the several single-cup competitors in the market. Therefore, the management team re-evaluated the strategies of their product plan and decided to revisit their decisions on the price and marketing strategies. This paper will discuss the appropriateness of the distribution and channel strategies employed by Keurig and also consider the validity of the pricing strategies. It will also look into the types of promotions used for the consumer sales and its appropriateness in today’s market. Distribution and channel strategies Distribution is one of the key elements in the marketing strategy. It helps the firm to expand its reach and to become more profitable. This is basically the process by which a firm makes its products or services available for use by the target market. The channel design used is critical for the particular company. Keurig employed the level one channel since it has a single intermediary – the distributors. For this purpose, Keurig employed several distributors to distribute the coffee brewers throughout the United States. With its several distributors, placement of its equipment was made fast and effective and all the maintenance services required were provided. This distribution and channel system ensured that coffee brewers were provided in offices whe re managers were seeking to eliminate the unnecessary hustles and inconveniences at the workplace in order to improve productivity and employee satisfaction. The distributors also managed the feedback from clients in order to create proper customer relationships and ensure customer satisfaction. The Keurig authorized distributors (KADs) worked together with Keurig, under the supervision of the vice president of sales. These marketing channels helped to bridge the gap between the producer (Keurig) and its consumers. This way, they brought the right products to the right consumers.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The distribution and channel strategies employed by the company ensured effectiveness and efficiency. This marketing strategy is still used today because there is value created by intermediaries. It is created through the reduction of the number of sales contacts required to reach the clients. The main functions of the KADs included the transactional functions, logistical functions and facilitating functions. All these functions are necessary in any vertical marketing system. The KADs performed all their functions well. This includes the distribution and maintenance of the coffee brewers. They also ensured that the feedback on problems was well handled in order to maintain proper customer relations. Pricing strategies for consumer sales Firms usually employ diverse pricing strategies when marketing their goods and products. At times, companies are forced to alter their prices depending on the demand and the presence of competition (Hooley, Piercy, Nicoulau, 2008). In order to select a proper pricing strategy, every business should understand the current market situation. Market research is also an efficient tool when it comes to determining what the clients are willing to pay (Bradley, 2007). One of Keurig’s challenges was the deter mination of the proper pricing strategy for their new product. Therefore, they conducted a market research in order to determine the people’s view on the new product and its price. The types of studies included the intercept surveys, the use of focus groups, an internet-based study and a survey of the current client base. The study area included three cities. All the participants had to consume at least a cup a day. From the study, the results showed that almost all the participants were satisfied with the coffee. Most of them also showed interest in the product concept. The main advantages pointed out by the participants were the convenience and efficiency of the brewing process. The brewer was also easy to use and it required minimal time to clean up. In order to gain insight on the pricing of the commodity, the management team reviewed previous market research that had been done. In addition to this, they wanted to determine the views of the participants concerning the pri ce of the products.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Keurig Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since the participants were satisfied with the commodity, they expressed their desires concerning the price. Most of them were willing to pay $0.55 for a cup of that coffee. Their response on the price of the coffee maker was also positive. For a price range of between $69 and $149, they were willing to pay over $130 for the coffee maker (Cravens Piercy, 2009). Another pricing strategy that Keurig used was the use of discount pricing. This was particularly when it came to the sale of their coffee makers in the offices. The coffee makers were given either without any charge or at a low monthly rental. This discounted pricing strategy was necessary for promoting its product and attracting new customers. Promotions for consumers Promotion is another element in the marketing strategy. This involves activities th at include the sale, advertisement, direct marketing and publicising of the company’s products and services. One of the promotion (marketing) strategies employed by Keurig was providing the coffee brewers to offices free of charge. This strategy was appropriate and is still appropriate today because it one of the best ways to get people’s attention. This is what is referred to as the free-prize-inside effect. Giving commodities free of charge does not devalue the product but only raises its visibility. This form of marketing seeks to take the word out about a new product. Keurig employed this strategy and in exchange, they made coffee sales. According to the marketing research conducted, the studies showed that the company’s product was a demonstrations-driven product. This meant that the company needed to put in place proper strategies of demonstrating the system to its customers. In order to advertise its products, Keurig launched point-of-sale advertising. Th ese were developed and displayed on the brewers. The company, with the help of a majority of the Keurig authorized distributors, participated in the joint marketing program to ensure the sale of brewers that had advertising. Another promotional strategy employed by the company was the use of the internet to conduct an internet direct marketing campaign. The main objective of this campaign was to create awareness of Keurig’s products and services.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through this campaign, Keurig received several emails from current clients inquiring of the availability of the company’s products for home use. Therefore, the internet provided a proper avenue for advertising. Keurig also used a public relations campaign together with other marketing exercises to reach its clients. One of the key objectives of promotion in marketing is to differentiate a product. Keurig was seeking to differentiate its product – which was the away-from-home business that focused on distributing its products to offices. It wanted to introduce this product to include home usage. This led to the introduction of the Keurig-Cup for the home market. This was also driven by the demand by the ever-increasing client base. The new product (Keurig-Cup) was to be distinguished by colour and design. They were tan in colour and had a distinct base area. Sale of the Keurig-Cups was both direct and indirect. The KADs made direct sales to the target market. The roaste rs, on the other hand, made sales in both direct and indirect markets. This included making sales over the internet. Conclusion Keurig Inc. is a company that has specialised in the distribution of coffee products and coffee makers. It has succeeded in providing an away-from-home solution to coffee making and has provided a number of offices with the coffee makers that have made brewing easier. This efficiency may be seen in the speed at which the machine makes coffee. In addition to this, the coffee makers require minimal cleaning. The company was seeking to also venture into the at-home consumer market and this was to be done by introducing the Keurig-Cup that would be used in the homes. Keurig used a network of distributors for their distribution strategy. This included the use of Keurig authorized distributors. These distributors ensured that they performed the transactional, logistical and facilitating functions. For the pricing strategy, the company performed a market research in order to determine what the customers were willing to pay. Keurig also promoted its new product effectively in order to capture the attention of the potential clients. References Bradley, N. (2007). Marketing research: Tools and techniques. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cravens, D. W., Piercy, N. F. (2009). Strategic marketing (9th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Hooley, G., Piercy, N. F., Nicoulau, B. (2008). Marketing strategy and competitive positioning (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. This case study on Keurig Company was written and submitted by user Damari Herman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

War On Drugs Essays - Drug Culture, Drug Control Law, Euphoriants

War On Drugs Essays - Drug Culture, Drug Control Law, Euphoriants War On Drugs War On Drugs This is supposed to be a free country. I don't see that it would harm you or anybody else if someone smokes a few joints a week in moderation. What is the harm done to you? Is this enough to take fathers and mothers away from children? I know I'm not the sharpest knife in the draw but to say that drug users might abuse the stuff and cause problems for their family or neighbors is not very far from saying that because you have a knife in your kitchen draw that you might choose to use it to cause trouble for you family or neighbors. Please tell me, by what reason should marijuana be illegal and please speak from first hand experience if you can. Isn't twenty years of doing the same thing long enough? Isn't it time to step back, gather accurate information and objectively consider alternatives? Wasn't there an objective once? Distinguish between soft and hard drugs like Holland did and reduce actual drug crime by 75%, actual crime, not just prohibition violations. Treat addiction as a health problem, instead of a crime-just like alcohol is treated-and you reduce HIV infection and decrease the costs to society. I am a very opened minded person and have listened to a lot of opinions and read a lot of articles on this subject. It seems that anything we find that stimulates us or alters our state of mind in some way is a stamped as a drug. How can we take something like cocaine, which is so addictive some people have to go to a hospital to get off it and many people have died from overdoses, and put it in the same catagorize as marijuana, a part of a plant which nobody has ever overdosed from. From my perspective, the government has no reason to make marijuana illegal, except that it acts as a stitch. I will get to that in a minute. If it were legal, I really doubt we would have as much drug dealing and drug deal related deaths and crimes. It could be treated like alcohol, same rules, maybe more, but we could have an age limit and everything. (Its (marijuana) defiantly much safer than alcohol I don't know anybody in the right mind who could argue with that. Alcohol is one of the biggest killers in the world, who do you ever here on the news dying of marijuana use? Sure it may cause long cancer, but you can eat it too. Sure somebody might be too high to drive but make rules against it. Its too bad we couldn't replace alcohol with marijuana. I would much rather see people in my family as well as my parents smoke pot than drink alcohol. I could go on and on with this forever. You probably are getting the impression that I am a pot head but believe me I am not. This subject just irritates me how we can serve alcohol which makes people violent and go home and beat their wives in front of their kids but the government can't sell a part of a plant that makes people at ease. I feel I'm getting off subject so I'm gonna get back to my point. But, if it were legal, a lot of marijuana dealers who base most or all of their business on marijuana would turn to other drugs such as crack to base their business upon. That is what I mean by the stitch. Because we all know how crack changed the inner cities of America. Crack definitely increase the number of street gangs, deaths, and crimes of all kinds in this country and we all know crack is made from cocaine. So what I am saying, is that instead of trying to shoot at all drugs at once, only go after cocaine. Forget marijuana, make it legal, the government sure made a profit from cigarettes and alcohol. Make a profit from marijuana. Use the profits to fight the war on cocaine and heroin. Because you know when the cocaine supply is weakening, so is the crack. Most of the crack sold on our streets is made inside our country by

Coney Island Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Coney Island - Essay Example At the turning of the twentieth century, this culture was still in the first stage of formation and not fully incorporated within the society’s life (Kasson, 1978). Its fullest expression at this time lay in the main realm of commercial based amusements, which created essential symbols of the new cultural based order and helped to knit a complex cohesive audience. At the turn of the century, Coney Island was leading in establishment of symbols and their relationship to the new audiences. Some of the changes witnessed were governing of the Nineteenth-century America with some striking set of values and cultural aspects such as Victorian" compared to England Queen Victoria reigned. Interestingly, the urban-industrial society was facilitated with the genteel reformers who were eager to make a step in cultural leadership by disciplining, refining, and instructing the turbulent urban-industrial democracy within the people. The American apostles of culture put a lot of effort to ensure that they inculcate Victorian virtues of "character" such as self-control, moral integrity, industriousness, earnestness and soberness among the citizens. The American apostles believed that changing the culture of the urban-industrial society would help the men in passion to grow economically use leisure and work time efficiently. This was what the urban-based society required in order to grow economically, socially and culturally. Moreover, genteel culture occupying a position given that genteel reformers founded libraries, symphonies museums and other great institutions that help to set a cultural change that dominated public based discussion (Kasson, 1978). Of the critical importance to their success as cultural based arbiters was the ability to create a support of influential shapers of the great mass culture, who echoed their development tone and carried the message to audience. As a result, a series of technological based innovations were disseminated which

Consequences of Migration in the UK Labor Market Term Paper

Consequences of Migration in the UK Labor Market - Term Paper Example It has been determined that people have the tendency of shifting in other places, where growth or economic development can be seen. Due to a lack of work opportunity or unemployment people have over the years preferred to move in developed cities or places for working opportunity. In this regard, it has been also observed that in developed countries such as the United Kingdom (UK) and the United State of America (USA) the effect of migration can be viewed highly in labor market. It can be evidently asserted that in the modern era, it will be very difficult to identify such examples, where people rather preferred to be born, live and die under the same roof significantly.In this concerned discussion, the main aim is to highlight how migration has led to changes in the labor market of the United Kingdom. In addition, the study with a focus on reviewing pertinent literature will also emphasize how migration can affect human resource management (HRM) in an international setting.         In accordance with Bauer & Zimmermann (1999), unemployed workers’ from central and Eastern Europe (within the EU) have moved towards the UK for job opportunities. According to a report, it has been observed that the wages of the UK labor market have been higher than that of central Europe and EU labor market indeed (Bauer & Zimmermann, 1999). Over the years, it has been observed that the pressure of migration has increased significantly. At the same time, it has been also determined that the migration has not only happened in central Europe and EU but also it has been seen in different territories such as America, Africa, and Asian countries. The impact of high-level immigrants has been also seen in the political environment and economy of the United Kingdom. Due to the high amount of immigrants the UK market has been affected in a number of ways. Consequently, the labor market has become more congested and as an effect, the wages of labors have been reduced specifically. Sim ultaneously, the availability of migrant labors has led towards unemployment issues in the United Kingdom.

Economic Impacts Essay Example for Free

Economic Impacts Essay The Attack on the World Trade Centre in Manhattan had happened on September 11, 2001. The attack had led to the destruction of numerous buildings and lost of lives. This had greatly affected not only the citizens of the United States. The incident had also affected the economy of the country. According to the report of Mr. George Kahn (2001) , the vice-president   and economist of Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas, US economic growth had already slowed dramatically. Based on the experiences in the year 1996 to 1999, a growth in the GDP has been experienced. It is only logical to think that GDP will continue to rise in the next few years. However, Real GDP has slowed to a 2.8% rate of growth last year. Unemployment had moved down from 3.9% in th year 2000 to 4.9% in August. The slowdown in the economy had led to unexpected increase in energy prices and re-evaluation of the prospects for corporate earnings. Prices in the stock market have been affected, and consumer spending began to slow down. In early September, prices on energy began to stabilize and consumer spending had hold-up. Although manufacturing activity continued to decline but in a slower rate as compared to what happened in the early part of the year. However, this has all changed after the attack in September 11. 2001. Looney (2002) has used categories to differentiate the different economic impacts of the attack in the United States. His categories were based on two types. First is the nature of the impact and second is the length of time the economy has affected the country. In this paper, the author would use the length of time the impact has on the economy. These effects would be divided into three parts: The short-term impact, the medium-term impact and the long-term impact. Short-term impacts of the economy can be further categorized into two. These are the immediate short-term direct impact and the immediate short-term indirect impact. Looney (2002) had enumerated several short-term impacts after the September 11, 2001 attack. For the immediate short-term direct impact, it was stated that Lower Manhattan of New York had lost an approximate of 30% of its office space because of the attack. Reports stated that an estimate of 200,000 were destroyed or relocated out of New York City. Estimated cost of destruction of physical assets in businesses amounts to $ 14Billion for private business, $ 1.7Billion for the local and state assets and $ 0.8Billion for federal enterprises. Rescue, cleanup operations and other cost related to these two is approximately $11 Billion. Total direct costs as computed by Looney (2002) in the article, is estimated to be at around $27.2 Billion. However, Mr. Alan Hevesi, had considered other factors that was not included in the article of Robert Looney. Hevesi (2001) considered the lost of human capital which is estimated to be at $11 billion. These are the lives of the workers who had been killed during the attack. This figure is based on the expected earnings during the personâ€⠄¢s remaining work life. Indirect short term impacts of the attack are the following: Consensus forecast for the GDP growth of the US economy is lowered by 0.5 percentage points in the year 2001 and 1.2 percentage points in the year 2002. Implied projected cumulative lost from the attack up to the year 2003 is estimated to be half a trillion dollars. Private sector investments went down the same with their inventory levels. The attack had shown the government that an additional investment is needed for the security of the country. It is estimated that an increase of 9.25% in defense spending was used by the government. Firms such as security and information technology had increase in demand. Federal Reserve had lowered the price of credit and and temporarily liquidated their assets to safeguard the integrity of the financial system and save businesses from bankruptcy. Aside from the impacts stated above by Looney (2002), Hevesi included factors such as disabilities and trauma to be at $3Billion, business interruption, training and liability losses to be at $21 Billion, Net Lost Rents of $ 1.05 Billion from both the damaged and destroyed buildings and Lost wages which amounts to $9.6 Billion In the medium term, Looney had defined several sectors that had been affected by the attacks. Five areas were highlighted on his report and these are the Insurance, Airlines, Tourism and other service industries, Shipping, and Defense. Losses of the Insurance industry are estimated to be at $30 to $58 Billion. These losses are the highest record in the history of the country. Primary insurers have increased their premiums and dropped their coverages for terrorism related risk, this in turn had affected other key industries. Strongest impacts of the insurance were seen in the aviation, tourism, transportation, construction and energy generation sectors. Commercial property and liability insurance rates have been raised by 30% on the average. The terrorist had used airplanes in order to trigger the attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. This had lead in putting the aviation industry in a weak position. An estimate of 20% decrease on the service orders had been ecperienced by airlines. Government support and airline passenger traffic was below normal and an estimate of 100,000 layoffs has been announced. Employment opportunities which were normally up in October and November fell by 80,000 or an estimate of 8% from the expected. Another sector that has been greatly affected is the tourism and service sector. These include hotels, tours, automobile rentals, travel agencies, and civilian aircraft manufacturers. As stated by Looney (2002), hotels have reported higher vacancy rates and employment in the sector as a whole fell by 58,000 in October and November. Relative Equity Values declined by 15%. Preliminary report of Fiscal Policy Institute in New York (2001) included attendance of people in the Broadway theatres had also decreased.. The Shipping sector was in a way affected by the attack, Maritime shipping rates had increased from 5 to 10 percent on average in the two weeks after the attack. Relative stability of freight rates ,despite the decrease in fuel costs and under-utilized capacity of the ships implied that transportation cost had increased because of the attacks Defense sector had experienced a significant increase on security-related programs in the budget for the year 2003. An additional budget of $48Billion was proposed for national defense. Homeland security budget was also increased from $20 Billion in 2001 to $38 Billion in 2002. An enhancement on the training of first responders which are the fireman, police and rescue workers were done, total preparation amounted to $8 Billion for domestic defense spending. The Fiscal Policy Institute or FPI (2001) included in their report losses on advertising because after the attacks commercial runs on television networks were cut down. FPI (2001) had estimated that there would be a 1,000 reduction in advertising employment and a 3% drop of revenues would be experienced by the advertising sector. Looney (2002), enumerated five effects in the   economy. These effects are higher operating costs, higher level of inventories, higher risk premium, Shift of resources t the military defense, and the shift away from globalization. As stated above, several increase in spending for defense had been experienced by the country, and higher insurance premiums were also done in the industry.   The attacks and also led to longer wait for time activities because several sectors and consumers are already cautious. These three reasons had led economist to say that higher operating costs maybe experienced by the industries in the country. Since businesses had been interrupted because of the attacks, several companies were not able to resume immediately. Businesses may be required to hold larger inventories at scale for fear that their suppliers may not be able to give the materials that they needed on time. An evidence on these was shown in the article of Looney wherein the auto industry production was interrupted because availability   of components were not immediately shipped out because of the delays in the crossing of the US-Canada Borders. The attack may have lead investors to avoid risking their money in businesses. As a result, higher risk premiums may be passed on to businesses in the form of higher interest rates, and lower equity prices. This could also lead to lower equity prices, business investment lowering and smaller capital stocks. The attack had been a terrorism activity. In response to this issue, the government would most likely divert their attention in strengthening the country’s defense through the military. Many resources may be diverted to military use. Research and Development Resources can be also shifted to concentrate on the development of new devices to thwart terrorism activities. Since there had been interruption in the cross-borders of the country, investors may think twice in investing abroad and concentrate on domestic investments. During this time, the â€Å"anthrax† scare is already being shown in the media. Several investors and the government may have taken this into consideration as such higher cost could be experienced because the businesses and the government would closely inspect items going in and out of the country. In the Chicago GSB magazine, the authors have included economic recovery for the country. According to Kevin Murphy, part of the debate team, expected recovery of the economy may occur within 15 months after the attack. Measured loss in the economy is estimated to be at 0.6% of the total asset of the country. Judging from the percentage of economic loss, the percentage shows a very minimal figure. Gary S. Becker, another part of the team had also stated that the country had retained basically all the human capital prior to the attack and because of this, the US economy would recover fully. It has been 6 years since the attack of the terrorist in the United States. Prior to the attack the economy of the country is already in the decline stage and this had been accelerated by the attack in the World Trade Center. Although the attack had greatly affected the economy, it is necessary to think on the before situation of the country because that situation had also affected the impact of the attack. The economy of the United States had already recovered since then, however, same security measures are still being by the country to address the issue of terrorism.

Muscle Growth Essay -- Muscle Growth Physiology Health Essays

Muscle Growth With the introduction of such modern conveniences such as the automobile, remote control, and even the electric toothbrush people are relying on technology to do everything for them. With a generation growing up in todays society physical tasks have almost become obsolete. Tasks such as even going shopping and going out to visit a friend can be done from the comfort of your own computer. With this sedentary lifestyle, muscular size will almost be unnecessary, except for the athlete who wants to succeed in sports. To the non-athlete, there will be no reason to leave the house because everything that you need will be at your fingertips, you will not have to get up and do anything. Any type of exercise is good for the body and muscles. Muscle growth is essential if you want to look better, feel better, and perform everyday tasks such as walking to the car, and getting out of bed easier. A person who is in shape will also sleep better then an out of shape person, and feel more revitalized in the morning. Muscles account for approximently 35% of the body weight in women, and about 45% of the body weight in men. With over 600 muscles covering the human skeleton muscles give the body bulk and form. Then human body contains millions of muscle fibres whose coordinated contraction cause the whole muscle to contract. Muscles are the foundation on which our bodies are built. Without muscles our bodies could not perform the simplest tasks such as opening our eyes, talking, breathing and even the pumping of our heart or the most difficult tasks, such as running the hurdles in a track and field event.. Muscles are also important to maintain balance and posture. Description of Muscles In the body there are several types of muscles that control different functions in the body, one of these types being skeletal muscle. Skeletal muscle is the most evident in the human body due to it having the most mass the other types of muscles and that it lies directly under the skin attached to the skeleton by tendons and ligaments. Skeletal muscles are divided into three structural units, the entire muscle, the muscle bundle, and the muscle fiber (cell). Each muscle fiber is divided into two types of fiber structure, fusiform and pennate, with the pennate being broken up into three basic structures. These structures being the un... ...ng program you should properly stretch the muscles being worked in order to keep them loose. Stretching should also be done directly after a workout because the muscles are still warm and can be stretched more easily. This will also increase flexibility which can be very advantageous in preventing injuries such as muscle sprains and strains. A Conclusion to Muscle Growth A muscle growth program can be beneficial to everybody, from the young athlete wanting to succeed in sports, to the older man trying to help stay and feel young. The benefits of muscle growth are too high to be passed out by anybody who has any sort of ambition of feeling better about themselves, looking better, and having more energy for everyday tasks. You will find that once you start weight training, and muscle and strength growths are noticed that it will almost become addicting and the desire for bigger and better results will become greater and greater. I would recommend muscle growth to anybody, and anyone who disagrees should give it a try, just for a little while, and after the results of improved strength and muscle size are noticed weight training will become a part of their life.

Five Phases of the Project Lifecycle Essay

Abstract The project lifecycle describes the tasks that must be completed to produce a product or service (NYS Project Management Guidebook, 2003). The Project Lifecycle has been divided into five phases. The first phase of the Project Lifecycle is the Define Phase in which the project concept is evaluated, selected and defined as the solution to a specific need or set of needs. In the second Plan phase, the concept is developed into a practical plan for implementation. The Launch phase of project lifecycle constitutes the third phase. This is a phase in which management activities are carried out to establish clear terms of reference and a clear management structure. The Manage phase of project lifecycle is the penultimate phase in which the implementation plan is executed. The final phase is termed the Close phase in which the project is completed and documented. The deliverables are then handed over to the care and control of the owner. The Five Phases Each phase of the project lifecycle is associated with a number of activities. The number of activities in a project depends on the class of the project and also on the judgment of the project manager. The different activities associated with each phase of the project lifecycle are described below: Define Phase The Define or Initiation Phase is the first phase in the Project Life Cycle and essentially involves starting up the project. A project is initiated by defining its purpose and scope, the justification for initiating it and the solution to be implemented. (MPMM, 2007) Project Request Approval: Approval of the project request formalizes and institutionalizes the project. This activity ensures that only projects that deserve the kind of investment that is envisaged are selected for implementation and executed. It helps in managing the workload of individual departments. In the ideal situation, anyone can make a project request on a prescribed project request form signed by the operating unit head. The project approver evaluates the report on the basis of pre-specified criteria. The output of this activity is in the form of either an approved or a denied project. If the project is approved, a project manager is assigned. Project Overview Statement: The Project Overview Statement (POS) provides the essence of the project. It is a short document that establishes the purpose of the project and its relevance to the organization in terms of the business value that it will provide. The Project Overview Statement identifies the problem which the project addresses and determines the goals and objectives of the project. The effort that would be required in completing the project is estimated, and the assumptions, risks and obstacles are identified. The primary objective of the POS is top impress the importance of the project upon the senior management and to secure its support for the project. Once the management is convinced, the project manager gains the authority to use organizational resources for the project. During the course of the project lifecycle, the POS becomes the point of reference for the project. Business Case: This activity helps to build a case for the project by justifying it as a business need. All the costs and benefits of the project are weighed before taking the decision to investment in the project. Dependencies, fund requirements and risks are identified. A cost-benefit analysis is undertaken. Project Governance: In this activity the roles and the activities of the different team members and stakeholders are identified and fixed. The decision making hierarchy and structure of the project are defined. Escalation procedures are also drawn up. Management Approval for next phase: This activity concentrates on acquiring the approval of the management to move to the next planning phase of the project. Each phase of the project lifecycle constitutes of a transition activity to move into the next phase. In this activity, the senior management analyzes status report and feedbacks from customers. The senior management together with the project manager then takes a decision whether the project should move into the next phase or not. This activity ensures that projects that are found unworthy or not feasible are rejected early in the lifecycle. Plan Phase The focal point of this phase is developing the project scope into a stable project plan, which will be later used to guide the project through the project life cycle and fulfill the business requirements (Hinds IT Management). Start-off meeting: This is the kick-off meeting in which the project manager sets guidelines for project execution, reviews the Project Overview Statement and lays down the expectations from the project team. Timelines, approach, assumptions and constraints are discussed in this meeting. There is a conscious effort to dispel any doubts that team members may harbor. The minutes of this meeting is documented. Project Approach: The objective of this activity is to define a solution for the project and to identify the method to deliver the solution. An implementation approach to meet the project goals is developed. Policies and standards are laid down. This activity also validates the planning activities required. Various methods in which the project objectives can be achieved are evaluated and the best adopted. Components from other projects that can be applied in the project under consideration are identified. A rationale is provided for the adoption of the particular project approach. The project approach is documented. Quality Strategy: The quality strategy to be adopted for the project is determined. The project manager and his team decide which Quality Assurance and Quality Control activities will be carried out during the course of the project lifecycle. A list of Quality Assurance and Quality Control activities is developed. Work Breakdown Structure: The project is broken down and decomposed into smaller components of activity units, sub tasks and work packages. This enables the manager to estimate the duration of the project more objectively, determine the resources that would be required and also work out a schedule for project execution. It provides the management with enhanced control. A work break down structure evolves out of this activity. This activity is an element of the work plan. Time and Cost Estimate: The time and cost for each task is estimated depending upon the resources available and capability. The time and cost estimate that is drawn up becomes an input for the work plan. Schedule Development: This activity documents the various tasks that need to be executed during the course of the project lifecycle and then assigns responsibilities and establishes timelines for the tasks. Dependencies between various tasks are highlighted. Resources are assigned to the tasks, quality reviews and testing are planned. This activity ensures that the project is completed on time and that the business aspect of the overview statement is addressed. Once the overall schedule is available, the project manager is responsible for monitoring the progress closely. The deliverable of this activity is the work plan. Risk Management Strategy Plan: This activity develops a complete plan for handling risks pertaining to the project. It defines how risks will be identified, who will do so and at what frequency risks will be identified. It adopts a risk monitoring toll, sets the risk escalation matrix and defines how to handle issues with high risk probability. The roles and responsibilities for the risk management process are accorded. Communications Management Plan: This plan is developed to ensure flow of required information to all team members. Access methodologies are worked out, information is categorized according to target groups and overall communication systems defined. Issue Management Plan: An issue management process is defined in this activity. The objective of the activity is to ensure that issues are identified, evaluated and assigned for resolution. An issue log is documented and tracked. Quality Assurance Plan: This plan is implemented to validate that the major activities and processes are completed with an acceptable level of quality. Acceptance criteria for deliverables, quality assurance activities, in-process control plans, and quality-related responsibilities are defined. Frequency of project plan reviews, frequency of receiving and sending status reports, and frequency of checking for process improvements are determined. Resource Plan: This plan is developed to determine the resources that will be required during the various phases of the Project Lifecycle. It also takes into consideration the need training programs or other value-addition processes. The type and amount of resources needed are determined. The estimated output, availability, and cost of the resources are determined. Procurement Plan: This plan draws up the procurement strategy. The scope and type of products and services that are to be procured are outlined. Procurement responsibilities are fixed and assigned. Vendor evaluation criteria and approval procedures are set. Operational Transfer Plan: This activity ensures the smooth activation of the project. Installation processes and related roles and responsibilities are identified. Pre-requisites for smooth rollout of processes are tracked and planned for. Stephenson et. al. (2000) in the Mars Climate Orbiter Mishap Investigation Board puts high importance on this activity. Referring to NASA operations it states that â€Å"close attention should be paid from project outset to the plan for transition between development and operations. Adequate systems engineering staffing, particularly a mission systems engineer, should be in place to provide a bridge during the transition between development and operations, and also to support risk management trade studies.† Integrated Project Plan: This activity enables proper co-ordination of the project. Roles and responsibilities are identified. Reviews are planned; all aspects of the project are examined to ensure that all relevant factors are taken into consideration. Team Assignment: Team assignment is done to ensure that individuals with appropriate skills are assigned to the relevant group and area of work. The Project Manager balances resource availability with the Work Plan. Work packages are defined and assigned and any questions and conflicts regarding work packages are resolved. Management Approval for next Phase: Management approval is given for the next phase based on analyses of status reports and feedbacks. Planning takes a lot of patience. A traditional mistake is to leap before one is ready. When there is pressure to deliver, the temptation is to ‘get the ball rolling’ (Jenkins, 2006). Launch Phase Initial Meeting: The project manager informs the team members of the ground rules of the project, the working style, the communication plan and the escalation process for conflict resolution. The minutes of the meeting is documented for reference. Initial Risk Identification: Risks are identified and categorized during the course of this activity. For each risk identified, the risk event is assessed in terms of likelihood of occurrence and its effect on project objectives if it were to occur. The objective is to ensure that the entire team is involved in the identification of risks for the project. This ensures that all perspectives are taken into account while planning for risks. Team Readiness: This activity consists of preparing each member of the team to handle the roles and responsibilities that has been assigned to the person. Training programs, workshops and seminars are organized for skill and knowledge updating. Key goals are identified for each team member. Within the team, each role is accountable for the activities necessary to achieve its own quality goal (Microsoft, 2002). Manage Phase The project plan is executed in the Manage Phase. The primary purpose of project management during this phase is to monitor, evaluate and communicate project progress and to define and implement corrective measures if progress does not meet the expectations defined in the Project Plan (Heinsights, 2003). This phase comprises the following activities: Performance Tracking and Reporting: The overall objective is to track the progress of the project and to ensure that the project is progressing at a satisfactory rate. Cost, time, scope and quality are tracked along with actual accomplishments and results. All persons associated with the project are provided access to the progress records. Team meetings are held to exchange information. The status of the project is reported to the relevant stakeholders. Weekly status reports and tracked project schedules are the outcomes of this activity. Schedule Control: The objective of this activity is to ensure that tasks are executed as per the Work Plan so that the deadline for the project can be met. If there is any possibility of delays, the relevant stakeholders are informed.   The project manager tracks the various tasks in a project by exchanging task status information with team members and then incorporating the latest status information into the project Work Plan. If the any task, schedule or resource information changes, the Project Manager communicates the revised Work Plan to the project team. The outcome of this activity is the tracked work plan. Change Control: However meticulous the planning may have been, all projects need to accommodate changes. The objective of this activity is to ensure that all changes to scope are documented and authorized by the relevant stakeholders.   Any change to the scope is communicated to the project manager. Change requests are put up to the project manager who approves or denies the request in consultation with the management. Cost Control: This activity ensures that the project cost adheres as closely as possible to the budgeted cost. Since costs are agreed upon at the beginning by the sponsors, the project manager has to monitor the costs and report any deviation of project cost from the budget cost to the sponsor or customer. A status report documents project costs in the various phases of the project. Quality Assurance and Control: This process comprises project reviews, product reviews, code reviews, testing, and any other process that the Project Manager might think necessary. Defects are identified, and categorized. Root causes are analyzed. This activity is carried out with the objective of ensuring that the project team meets the project requirements in terms of all requisite quality criteria. Monitoring and Controlling consists of those processes performed to observe project execution so that potential problems can be identified in a timely manner and corrective action can be taken, when necessary, to control the execution of the project (Wikipedia, 2008). Procurement Management: The objective is to ensure adherence to the procurement plan and procedures so that the selection procedure is fair and the quality of supplies and services are acceptable. Risk Management: Risk management follows the Risk Management Plan that was adopted in the Plan Phase. The management monitors all risks with a risk exposure over the threshold limit. Risk mitigation strategies are planned and contingency plans are developed. The Risk Matrix is revisited at an appropriate frequency. Information Distribution: This activity ensures that all parties concerned have easy access to relevant information in accordance with the information sharing plan. All relevant information needs to be communicated to the appropriate parties at the right time and in the appropriate format. Time Tracking and Management: This activity is concerned with the logging of all time spent on the project. Time spent is tracked at a project level, and analyzed at an organizational level. The output is in the form of time sheets and variance reports. Management Approval for next phase: Management approval is given for the next phase based on analyses of status reports and feedbacks. Close Phase This consists of bringing the project to an orderly end: formalizing and communicating the acceptance or conclusion of a project, handing over to the ongoing accountable area, completing an Activity Completion Report and, for major projects, holding a post implementation review (QUT, 2008) Transition to Production: The Operational Transfer Plan is carried out after the required checks are done. This activity ensures that all planned testing is carried out, all customer requirements are met and that the product is fully operational. Customer acceptance of the product is ensured before commencing production. Wrap-up Meeting: This final meeting is again called by the project manager to take stock of everything that has happened in the course of the project. Lessons Learned: Lessons learned during the project are documented and incorporated in the knowledge base for future use. The ‘lessons learned’ document is developed and deposited in the knowledge base. Administrative Closure: The Project Manager ensures that the project is approved and accepted by the relevant stakeholders. All documentation and records are reviewed, organized and archived. Backups are taken. Resources are released and the project is closed. This activity marks the final closure of the project. References -01 Heinsights, 2003, Project Management Lifecycle, Development Standard. Hinds IT Management, Project Management Life Cycl, Lilla Nyby; Valmerdalen, Sweden. Jenkins, N., 2006, A Project Management Primer, Creative Commons, California, USA. Microsoft Solutions Framework, 2002, White Paper, MSF Project Management Discipline. MPMM, 2007, Project Management Life Cycle, [Online] Available http://www.mpmm.com/project-management-methodology.php [March 1, 2008] NYS Project Management Guidebook, 2003, Project Management Lifecycle, [Online] Available. http://www.oft.state.ny.us/pmmp/guidebook2/Origination.pdf [March 1, 2008]    QUT, 2008, Project Phases, [Online] Available. http://www.its.qut.edu.au/pp/framework/pmfphases/   [March 1, 2008] Stephenson, A., G., Mulville, D., R., Bauer, F., H., Dukeman, G., A., Norvig, P., LaPiana, L., S., Rutledge, P., J., Folta, D., Sackheim, R., 2000, Report on Project Management in NASA, Mars Climate Orbiter Mishap Investigation Board Wikipedia, 2008, Project Management, [Online] Available http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_management   [March 1, 2008]   

Environmental Chemistry - 1272 Words

GREEN GUIDE S P E C I A L E N V I R O N M E N T I S S U E S ------------------------------------------------- Natural gas a weak weapons against climate change ------------------------------------------------- Texas and Antarctica attacked, Rocks hint ------------------------------------------------- 2011 Among Hottest years, marked by extreme weathers ------------------------------------------------- Planting Wind Energy on Farms May Help Farmers ------------------------------------------------- With Gas Prices High, U.S. Refinery Closures Hit Workers and Drivers How to Win the War On GLOBAL WARMING NATURAL GAS WEAK WEAPONS AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Nathan†¦show more content†¦------------------------------------------------- PLANTING WIND ENERGY ON FARMS MAY HELP FARMERS ------------------------------------------------- Now researchers are studying whether wind turbines can have a similar effect—actually helping crops to grow. With the tremendous growth in wind energy in the past decade, turbines often have been planted in or near cropland—leading both farmers and researchers to wonder what effect the rotating blades might have on corn, soy, and other crops. Some of the leading research is under way in the U.S. Midwest, heartland of the worlds leading corn-producing nation, a place where blustery fields have beenideal for siting wind energy farms. The findings here could apply to many places around the world, wherever turbines and farms are near each other, although the effects on vegetation may vary by region or by crop. 2011 AMONG THE HOTTEST YEARS, Marked by EXTREME WEATHERS An animation still using satellite data shows Arctic sea ice melt during the summer of 2011. This year is shaping up to be one of the ten hottest years on record, according to a United Nations report announced yesterday. 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